A fairly serious problem can be a helminthic infection on the human body. Aggression can be real in everyone, regardless of one’s gender, age and social status.
Worms can settle in the small or large intestine, penetrating there in different ways.
They have serious toxic effects on the organ system as a whole, producing products of their vital activity.
All of this has a negative impact on a person’s resistance to all types of infections that attack the body.
Division of worms into types
Today, more than 300 different helminthic pathologies are known. They are provoked by nematodes and cestodes.
The first is a ring worm, while the second is flat. They are parasites in their various organs and tissues.
For this reason experts have carried out work on the classification of parasites. Two groups of worms are known to correspond to the possibility of parasitism in the human body:
- usus;
- outside the intestine.
Representatives of the intestinal group settle in the small or large intestinal area, while the latter outside the intestine live in the heart, liver, lungs and even muscles.
They move through the body thanks to the outflow of blood. As a rule, a person with a good immune system has some protective barrier that prevents worms from entering the body.
There are special enzymes in the mouth that negatively affect them. If this barrier has been passed by the worms, they enter the stomach, where the acidic environment kills their eggs.
It is also customary to divide the worms depending on the disease they cause. For example, liver worms cause fascioliasis, bovine tapeworm - teniarinhoz, pinworm - enterobiasis, ringworm - ascariasis, etc.
Thanks to intestinal immunity, certain antibodies are formed that fight helminths.
Only this obstruction has no particular importance in cases when a person has been severely ill, i. e. the immune system becomes weak.
The emergence of human worms
To date, a large number of helminths are presented, which differ in appearance and have special features. Not everything will be described in this article, but key features are still worth identifying.
Helminths in adults can be presented in the form of ringworms, commonly referred to as cream worms, ringworms, trichina.
The next variety is an oval individual with pointed edges, but the worm has a flat body.
They are so named for a specific reason, because they are attached to the excretory tract area in the human body.
This is a special type of worm, which does not have its own respiratory and circulatory system. Flukes feed on feces and mucous membranes, blood.
Special groups should include tapeworms, they have a flat body shape, similar to a ribbon.
Their habitat is the intestines. Intermediate dwellings can be fish and animals for tape individuals.
They have a special suction cup that allows them to attach to the intestinal wall. There, worms settle and live their lives, feeding and breeding.
The emergence of human worm eggs
For a long time, helminths can live in humans, the symptoms will not be noticeable.
Many people only become aware of their pathology inadvertently when they start taking stool tests or feel worse.
In feces, it is not always possible to see it with the naked eye, and even without a microscope in hand.
The presence of worm eggs in humans, the symptoms of which are also insignificant at first, cannot be seen without the use of special laboratory equipment.
If you pass the stool analysis, then the laboratory assistant will be able to determine if there are worms in the body and determine the type of parasite.
The data will be based on the types and types of worm eggs that look different from each other.
That. if the question arises: "how to determine whether a person has worms? ", the answer will come to the fact that for a start it is worth going to the hospital and taking a test prescribed by a doctor.
Ways of infection of the body
Worms are in the human body in the form of several ways of infection. The most important is verbal.
In this case, the worms enter the human body through dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables. Parasite eggs are in a person, because they live in the soil. For this reason that after gardening it is worth washing your hands thoroughly, and only then sit down to eat. Otherwise, only a handful will be able to avoid the question of how to treat helminthic invasion.
It is also important not to eat meat and fish that have not been heat processed and not approved by hygiene controls.
It should be noted here that some types of helminth eggs survive even when the meat is cooked.
Another way to infect the body with worms is contact. That. infection occurs through feces.
The feces of an infected person or animal may contain helminth eggs. They enter the human body and begin to reproduce when they become sexually mature individuals.
Specialists identify other modes of infection. One of them has to do with the skin. Helminths from the aquatic environment penetrate the human body using the epidermis.
Invasion by worms is also possible through receiving insect vector bites. This method is widespread in tropical states.
But even in the south of our country or in exotic countries, this type of parasite is very easy to bypass, which will lead to the fact that one should be interested in how to treat helminths.
There are countless ways in which worms are transmitted, there are also ways from an infected person to a healthy one.
But this does not mean at all, along with an infected person, you will get helminthiasis from it.
Pathology is not capable of being spread by airborne droplets, there is only a contact method to transmit worms. Here it is necessary to determine the other nuances.
The peculiarity of the way of infection with worms is that parasite eggs can enter the human body. They will lose the ability to grow and become adults.
They will be able to grow if they are in the environment. If, along with the larvae, the necessary nutrients are found, then the eggs will begin to grow and develop.
Inactive helminth eggs will be excreted along with feces from the body, a person will start infecting himself and endangering others, if the principles of hygiene regime are not followed.
Clinical picture of the presence of helminths in the human body
Many people are interested in the question of how to understand that you have worms. The answer can be found if you pay attention to your well -being.
Symptoms of worms in adults will vary depending on the type of parasite present in the body.
Many of them live in the gastrointestinal tract, and therefore the signs of the presence of worms in humans are as follows:
- drowsiness;
- loss of previous performance;
- weakness;
- body intoxication with helminths;
- increased appetite or, conversely, its sudden absence;
- weight loss with a regular diet;
- constipation;
- diarrhea;
- a little stool with blood;
- feces with worms;
- itchy sensation in the anus;
- headache with migraine attacks;
- violation of healthy sleep;
- allergic reactions to certain products, this is due to the fact that some types of worms secrete special substances.
Signs of worms in adults may be accompanied by symptoms close to hepatitis.
The problem is that the parasite affects the liver and gallbladder area. There are types of trematodes that can be confused with manifestations of pancreatitis.
In case of manifestations of pain in the muscles, excessive sweating and febrile conditions, it should be suspected that there may be trichinella in the body.
Very rarely, but cases are still recorded when signs of the presence of worms in a person are accompanied by a deterioration in brain, eye, and lung function.
After all, these parasites can settle even in these places, which is not their feature at all. Therefore, the signs of worms in humans are accompanied by such a painful sensation in the area of their settlement.
Symptoms in adults the appearance of helminths varies, it is for this reason there are different methods of understanding that you have worms, but in fact they turn out to be ineffective.
Symptoms in adults appear only in cases where severe infection is observed. A person can lose a lot of weight, his skin will turn pale, and the itching in the anus will not stop.
As you can see, the symptoms in adults of helminthic invasion are very similar to other pathological signs.
Below will be considered cases of malformation of some systems of the human body, if the worms settle in certain organs.
Damage to the immune system
Worms cause a strong weakness of the body's immune system, taking all the useful elements and vitamins.
A person can begin to be severely ill with the common cold, although until recently he had no predisposition to such pathologies.
It is susceptible to many infectious or viral diseases, and therefore no minerals and vitamins can help restore immunity.
First of all, you need to find out if someone has worms, and then start being treated for parasites.
Respiratory diseases
If the worms find themselves in the respiratory system, they give a merciless blow to it. It is possible that asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis and other pathologies of the lung organs will begin to appear.
One way to determine if a person has worms is by paying attention to the presence of a persistent runny nose.
Violation of the function of the gastrointestinal tract
Helminths can settle in the intestinal area. Symptoms in adults will manifest in this case in the form of problems with stool disorders or constipation.
Nausea and vomiting are not ruled out. There is also pain in the intestines, excessive bloating.
A person may eat more than usual and not get better for a long time, or, conversely, suddenly refuse to eat.
There are cases when mild symptoms and treatment for other types of pathology do not bring the desired result.
But there are cases when signs of infection with helminths are pronounced. There may be severe diarrhea if helminths have settled in the body, when large worms block the intestinal tract, causing complete constipation.
CNS disorders
A large number of helminths in the body require treatment as early as possible for worms, as the central nervous system can be seriously affected.
Products secreted by parasites are capable of inflicting a great blow on the nervous system, they send the body and cause damage.
A person may experience memory loss, frequent headaches with migraine attacks, depression and fatigue.
It is not easy for him to connect with others and often communication can lead to disputes.
Proper treatment of worms in adults is an important step, because serious complications in the work of the central nervous system are possible.
They will be accompanied by a state of fever and an increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees.
Lack of useful elements due to parasitic infections can trigger fatigue syndrome at a chronic level, initiate the process of anemia and make a person constantly irritated.
Skin pathology
If worms enter the human body, the skin becomes worse. In many cases, pimples and acne will be noticed.
No matter how much effort a person makes, it is impossible to cure this pathology.
Helminths trigger pathologies such as dermatitis, seborrhea and papilloma. They can be manifested by cracks on the heels, itching on the skin and lamination of the nail plate.
A person begins to experience a serious allergic skin reaction that cannot be treated, so it is important to begin a course of treatment for worms in adults. Otherwise, there is a possibility that the skin will quickly age and pale.
It is important to note that the brightness of the clinical picture largely depends on the number of individuals in the human body, their place of localization and immunity.
Some helminths, for example, ringworms, can trigger a general disturbance of normal well -being when filariasis goes through an incubation period throughout the year.
Danger of worms for humans
We know what helminths are, now still need to understand what dangers they can do to a person.
In this case, it is necessary to show that helminths secrete active substances that poison the human body.
Helminths consume digested nutrients, blood, and they also love a wide variety of tissues. All this leads to a loss of iron, protein and other essential vitamins for body development.
Worms can cause damage to the digestive tract, interfere with bowel movements, it turns out that it is best only someone who will feel worse.
Adults have every chance to get rid of worms if you get help from a doctor in a timely manner. Today, many ways are known to help cleanse the body of parasites without violating its integrity.
Diagnostic Steps
Within a week, the doctor will prescribe 3 tests for patients who can detect eggs. This step is necessary to get reliable results.
It is also very important to find an effective tablet for worms, for this purpose one should undergo a comprehensive medical examination, which includes:
- general blood and biochemical tests;
- scrape;
- analysis of urine and feces.
Specialists have a serious task of interviewing patients and examining them to identify characteristic signs of a worm attack.
Symptoms may include itching in the anus, bitterness in the mouth, swollen lymph nodes, and joint and muscle pain.
The greater their number, the higher the risk of the presence of worms in the human body.
Medical therapy
After conducting the above tests, it is necessary to choose a special anthelmintic agent. What is an antihelminthic drug and how it works, the attending physician will be able to tell.
If it is chosen incorrectly, then there is a possibility that the body will suffer even more, but it is unlikely to remove the parasite.
Each patient will be required to take medication according to a specific treatment regimen. The doctor will make it based on the weight of the patient, the form of the parasite attack, the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.
To avoid the fact of self -infection, it is recommended to take anthelmintic medication again a few weeks after treatment. This method allows you to remove the remaining larvae and parasite eggs from the body.
Traditional medicine to get rid of worms
Pumpkin seeds are known for their great efficiency, which helps get rid of parasites from the body. It should be clarified that such drugs must be consumed with a thin film that is necessarily raw.
It is recommended to take it in the morning on an empty stomach. If necessary, you can mix it with honey or jam.
The next stage of treatment will be an enema. Just 2 hours after this dosage, you can start eating. The course of treatment with pumpkin seeds should be repeated after another 14 days.